ProfileService

The ProfileService is a unified profile enrichment system that combines local database records with live platform API data. It provides a single entry point for fetching user profiles across all supported chat platforms.

Architecture

• Crate: crates/lo-chat/src/profile_service.rs
• GraphQL: platformUserProfile(platform, platformUserId) — guarded by FeatureGuard("feature:multichat") and PermissionGuard("chat:userinfo")
• REST twin: GET /v1/chat/users/{platform}/{platform_user_id}
• Platforms: Twitch (full), YouTube (partial), Kick (partial), Trovo (partial). Any other platform string returns the DB-only profile with no enrichment.

Core Struct

pub struct ProfileService {
    pub redis: lo_cache::RedisClient,
    pub db: sqlx::PgPool,
    pub http: reqwest::Client,
    pub config: ProfileServiceConfig,
}

pub struct ProfileServiceConfig {
    /// Auto-enrichment interval for YouTube profiles (days). 0 = disabled.
    pub youtube_enrichment_interval_days: i64,
    /// Auto-enrichment interval for other platforms (days). 0 = disabled.
    pub enrichment_interval_days: i64,
}

The service is instantiated once at API startup and shared across all request handlers. It holds a Redis client for caching, a PostgreSQL connection pool for database access, a shared HTTP client for platform API calls, and the enrichment-interval config.

ProfileServiceConfig is populated in apps/api/src/main.rs from the [profile] config section:

[profile]
# YouTube enrichment costs Data API quota, so it is far less frequent.
youtube_enrichment_interval_days = 14
enrichment_interval_days = 1

Setting either to 0 disables automatic enrichment for that group — profiles then refresh only on an explicit chat:refresh_user request. ENV overrides: LUMIO__PROFILE__YOUTUBE_ENRICHMENT_INTERVAL_DAYS, LUMIO__PROFILE__ENRICHMENT_INTERVAL_DAYS.

Data Flow

The get_profile() method follows a layered lookup strategy:

flowchart TD
    A["get_profile(account_id, platform, user_id, credentials)"] --> B{Redis cache?}
    B -->|Hit| C[Return cached profile]
    B -->|Miss| D[Load from platform_users DB table]
    D --> E{Enrichment stale?}
    E -->|Fresh| F["Cache with 4h TTL, return"]
    E -->|Stale| G{Credentials provided?}
    G -->|No| H["Cache DB-only profile (30min TTL)"]
    G -->|Yes| I{Circuit breaker open?}
    I -->|Open| J["Cache DB profile (15min TTL)"]
    I -->|Closed| K[Call platform API]
    K -->|Success| L[Merge enrichment into profile]
    L --> M[Persist to DB]
    M --> N["Cache with 4h TTL"]
    K -->|Failure| O[Record failure in circuit breaker]
    O --> P["Cache DB profile (30min TTL)"]

    style A fill:#3b82f6,color:#fff
    style K fill:#f59e0b,color:#fff
    style C fill:#10b981,color:#fff

Step-by-step

1. Redis cache check -- Key: lumio:user_profile:{account_id}:{platform}:{user_id}. If found, return immediately.
2. Database lookup -- Query the platform_users table for the user's stored profile data (message count, mod/sub/vip status, ban info, etc.).
3. Enrichment check -- If the profile's enriched_at timestamp is null or older than the platform's max age, enrichment is needed. The default max age is 24 hours for Twitch / Kick / Trovo and 14 days (24 * 14 hours) for YouTube, because YouTube enrichment costs Data API quota. Both are overridable via ProfileServiceConfig.
4. Circuit breaker check -- If the circuit is open for this account+platform, skip API calls and return DB data.
5. Cold-start lock -- Before calling the platform, take a Redis SETNX lock (PROFILE_LOCK_TTL_SECS = 5). A concurrent caller that loses the race waits PROFILE_LOCK_WAIT_MS = 250 ms and re-reads the cache instead of firing a duplicate API call, so a burst of chat messages from one new user does not stampede the platform API.
6. Platform API call -- Fetch additional profile data from the platform API using decrypted credentials.
7. Merge and persist -- Apply enrichment data to the profile, write enrichment fields back to the database, and reset the circuit-breaker failure counter.
8. Cache -- Store the profile in Redis with the appropriate TTL.

Cache Keys and TTLs

Key Pattern	TTL	Condition
lumio:user_profile:{account_id}:{platform}:{user_id}	4 hours (14400s)	Successful enrichment
lumio:user_profile:{account_id}:{platform}:{user_id}	30 minutes (1800s)	DB-only fallback (no credentials or enrichment failure)
lumio:user_profile:{account_id}:{platform}:{user_id}	15 minutes (900s)	Circuit breaker open

Circuit Breaker

The circuit breaker protects against cascading failures when a platform API is unavailable or rate-limited.

Keys

Key Pattern	Purpose
lumio:circuit:{account_id}:{platform}	Cooldown flag -- existence means circuit is open
lumio:circuit_count:{account_id}:{platform}	Failure counter within the current window

Parameters

Parameter	Value	Description
Threshold	5 failures	Number of failures before the circuit opens
Window	60 seconds	Time window for counting failures
Cooldown	300 seconds (5 min)	Duration the circuit stays open

Behavior

1. Each enrichment failure calls record_failure(), which increments lumio:circuit_count:{account_id}:{platform}.
2. On the first failure, the counter gets a 60-second TTL (the window).
3. When the counter reaches 5, the circuit opens:
   • A lumio:circuit:{account_id}:{platform} key is set with a 300-second TTL.
   • The counter is reset.
4. While the circuit is open, all enrichment attempts for that account+platform are skipped.
5. After the cooldown expires (key TTL), the circuit closes automatically.

Platform Enrichment Data

Each platform provides different enrichment fields:

Twitch (Full Enrichment)

Field	Source
avatar_url	profile_image_url from Helix Users API
description	User bio from Helix Users API
broadcaster_type	"partner", "affiliate", or ""
account_created_at	User creation date
is_follower	Checked via Helix Followers API
followed_at	Follower timestamp (if following)

Requires moderator:read:followers scope for follower checks. If the scope is missing, the follower check fails gracefully (non-fatal).

YouTube (Avatar, Bio, Account Age)

Field	Source
avatar_url	Channel snippet thumbnails (high > medium > default)
description	Channel snippet description
account_created_at	Channel publishedAt date

Kick (Avatar, Bio)

Field	Source
avatar_url	User profile_picture
description	Channel channel_description

Two API calls: one for the user profile (avatar), one for the channel info (description).

Trovo (Avatar, Bio, Follower Status)

Field	Source
avatar_url	Channel profile_pic
description	Channel streamer_info
account_created_at	Channel creation date
is_follower	Checked via Trovo follower API
followed_at	Follower timestamp (if following)

ChannelCredentials

The ChannelCredentials struct decouples the ProfileService from the encryption module:

pub struct ChannelCredentials {
    pub client_id: String,           // From app_credentials (decrypted)
    pub client_secret: String,       // From app_credentials (decrypted)
    pub access_token: String,        // From channel_connections (decrypted)
    pub refresh_token: Option<String>, // From channel_connections (decrypted)
    pub platform_channel_id: Option<String>, // Broadcaster ID
}

The API layer is responsible for loading credentials from the database, decrypting them, and constructing this struct. The ProfileService never touches encryption directly.

UnifiedProfile

The UnifiedProfile struct combines database fields with enrichment data:

Field	Source	Description
platform	DB	Platform identifier
platform_user_id	DB	Platform-specific user ID
username	DB	Platform username
display_name	DB	Display name (may differ from username)
avatar_url	Enrichment	Profile picture URL
color	DB	Chat color
is_mod / is_sub / is_vip	DB	Role flags from chat messages
badges	DB	Platform badges (JSON)
message_count	DB	Total messages seen
first_seen_at / last_seen_at	DB	Activity timestamps
is_banned	DB	Ban status
banned_at / banned_by / ban_reason / ban_type	DB	Ban details
timeout_expires_at	DB	Timeout expiration
user_treatment	DB	"none", "suspicious", or "monitored"
description	Enrichment	User bio
broadcaster_type	Enrichment	Twitch broadcaster type
is_follower / followed_at	Enrichment	Follower status
account_created_at	Enrichment	Account age
enriched_at	DB	Last enrichment timestamp

Key Files

File	Purpose
crates/lo-chat/src/profile_service.rs	ProfileService, ProfileServiceConfig, ChannelCredentials, UnifiedProfile, circuit breaker
crates/lo-chat/src/platform_users.rs	Database queries for platform_users table
apps/api/src/config.rs	ProfileSettings ([profile] config section)
apps/api/src/main.rs	Builds the shared ProfileService from config at startup
apps/api/src/graphql/chat.rs	platformUserProfile GraphQL resolver
apps/api/src/routes/chat.rs	GET /v1/chat/users/{platform}/{platform_user_id} REST twin
crates/lo-twitch-api/	Twitch Helix API client
crates/lo-youtube-api/	YouTube Data API client
crates/lo-kick-api/	Kick API client
crates/lo-trovo-api/	Trovo Open Platform API client